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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Getting</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ivan Getting</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ivan Alexander Getting</div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-01-18</span>)</span>January 18, 1912<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 11, 2003<span style="display:none">(2003-10-11)</span> (aged&nbsp;91)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="Coronado%2C_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Physicist, Electrical Engineer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&nbsp;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Ivan Alexander Getting</b> (January 18, 1912 – October 11, 2003) was an American <a href="Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> and <a href="Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineer</a>, credited (along with <a href="Roger_L._Easton" title="Roger L. Easton">Roger L. Easton</a> and <a href="Bradford_Parkinson" title="Bradford Parkinson">Bradford Parkinson</a>) with the development of the <a href="Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS). He was the co-leader (the other being <a href="Louis_Ridenour" title="Louis Ridenour">Louis Ridenour</a>) of the research group which developed the <a href="SCR-584" class="mw-redirect" title="SCR-584">SCR-584</a>, an automatic microwave tracking fire-control system, which enabled <a href="M9_Gun_Director" class="mw-redirect" title="M9 Gun Director">M9 Gun Director</a> directed <a href="Anti-aircraft_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-aircraft gun">anti-aircraft guns</a> to destroy a significant percentage of the German <a href="V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1 flying bombs</a> launched against <a href="London" title="London">London</a> late in the <a href="Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.
</p><p>Getting was born on January 18, 1912 in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to a family of <a href="Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a> immigrants from <a href="Byt%C4%8Da" title="Bytča">Bytča</a>, <a href="Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> and grew up in <a href="Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>. He attended the <a href="Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) as an Edison Scholar (<a href="Scienti%C3%A6_Baccalaureus" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientiæ Baccalaureus">S.B.</a> Physics, 1933); and <a href="Merton_College%2C_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College, Oxford</a> as a Graduate <a href="Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholar</a> (D.Phil., 1935) in <a href="Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MCreg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCreg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He worked at <a href="Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> on nuclear instrumentation and cosmic rays (Junior Fellow, 1935–1940) and the <a href="MIT_Radiation_Laboratory" title="MIT Radiation Laboratory">MIT Radiation Laboratory</a> (1940-1950; Director of the Division on Fire Control and Army Radar, Associate Professor 1945; Professor 1946). During the Second World War he was a special consultant to Secretary of War <a href="Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a> on the Army's use of <a href="Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>. He also served as head of the Naval Fire Control Section of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, member of the Combined Chiefs of Staff Committee on Searchlight and Fire Control, and head of the Radar Panel of the Research and Development Board of the Department of Defense.
</p><p>In 1950, during the <a href="Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, Getting became Assistant for Development Planning, Deputy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force; and in 1951, Vice President for Engineering and Research at the <a href="Raytheon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Corporation">Raytheon Corporation</a> (1951-1960).<sup id="cite_ref-MCreg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCreg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at Raytheon, Getting also served on the Undersea Warfare Committee of the <a href="United_States_National_Research_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Research Council">National Research Council</a>.
</p><p>In 1960, he was founding President of <a href="The_Aerospace_Corporation" title="The Aerospace Corporation">The Aerospace Corporation</a> (1960-1977).<sup id="cite_ref-MCreg_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCreg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corporation was established at the request of the Secretary of the Air Force as a non-profit organization to apply "the full resources of modern science and technology to the problem of achieving those continued advances in ballistic missiles and space systems, which are basic to national security." Getting was a founding member of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Group (later renamed the Scientific Advisory Board) and chair of its Electronics Panel. Getting retired from The Aerospace Corporation in 1977.
</p><p>In 1978, he served as President of the <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served on the board of directors of the <a href="Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop Corporation</a> and the Board of Trustees of the <a href="Environmental_Research_Institute_of_Michigan" title="Environmental Research Institute of Michigan">Environmental Research Institute of Michigan</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div>
<p>Getting died on October 11, 2003, in <a href="Coronado%2C_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado, California</a>, aged 91.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_technical_and_administrative_contributions">Major technical and administrative contributions</h2></div>
<p>While at MIT Radiation Laboratory, Getting's group developed the first automatic microwave tracking fire control radar, the SCR 584. This system, along with the <a href="Proximity_fuze" title="Proximity fuze">proximity fuze</a>, significantly reduced damage to London by the <a href="V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1 flying bombs</a> (also known as "doodlebugs" or "buzz bombs") launched by Germany from June 1944 of the Second World War, by enabling accurate anti-aircraft fire to destroy the missiles. On 28 August 1944, the last day on which significant numbers of V-1s were launched against London, of 104 fired, 68 were destroyed by artillery, 16 by other means, and 16 crashed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Getting was an early designer and proponent of satellite-based navigation systems which led to the development and deployment of the Global Positioning System (GPS). While in Raytheon he oversaw the development of the first three-dimensional, time-difference-of-arrival position-finding system – developed in response to an Air Force requirement for a guidance system to be used with a proposed <a href="Intercontinental_Ballistic_Missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercontinental Ballistic Missile">Intercontinental Ballistic Missile</a> (ICBM) that would achieve mobility by traveling on a railroad system. While at The Aerospace Corporation he oversaw studies on the use of satellites as the basis for a navigation system for vehicles moving rapidly in three dimensions. In addition to his technical contributions to GPS, Getting was a tireless advocate of the project in the face of early resistance from the <a href="The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a>.
</p><p>He was also involved in the development of the first high-speed <a href="Flip-flop_(electronics)" title="Flip-flop (electronics)">flip-flop</a> circuit at <a href="Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>. He also was involved in the development of the Navy <a href="Mark_56_Gun_Fire_Control_System" title="Mark 56 Gun Fire Control System">GFCS MK-56</a> anti-aircraft fire control system; as well as in the development and building of a 350 <a href="Megaelectronvolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaelectronvolt">MeV</a> <a href="Synchrotron" title="Synchrotron">synchrotron</a> at <a href="MIT_Radiation_Laboratory" title="MIT Radiation Laboratory">MIT Radiation Laboratory</a>. He also was involved in the development of the <a href="AIM-7_Sparrow" title="AIM-7 Sparrow">Sparrow III</a> and <a href="MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">Hawk</a> missile systems; as well as commercial production of <a href="Transistor" title="Transistor">transistors</a> at <a href="Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>.
</p><p>As a consultant to the US government: implementation of the Quick Reaction Capability for Electronic Counter-Measures; establishment of the SHAPE <a href="Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe</a> Laboratory at the Hague; deployment of U.S. air defense capability called the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) radar system; direction of studies on MX missile basing and long-range combat aircraft; technical analysis and design of a long-range supersonic bomber capable of reaching the former Soviet Union and returning without refueling (Getting's work is credited in the reinstatement of the <a href="B-1_Lancer" class="mw-redirect" title="B-1 Lancer">B-1 bomber</a> funding by the U.S. Congress).
</p><p>As member of the Undersea Warfare Committee of the National Research Council: Associate Director of Project Nobska sponsored by the U.S. Navy and concerning submarine warfare weapons; recommended a submarine-based, solid-propellant intermediate-range ballistic missile that formed the basis for the <a href="UGM-27_Polaris" title="UGM-27 Polaris">Polaris</a> missile.
</p><p>At The Aerospace Corporation: planning for new ballistic missile systems; oversight of space launch systems; development of high-powered chemical lasers; contributions to the <a href="Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a> and <a href="Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a> space launch systems.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_awards_and_recognitions">Major awards and recognitions</h2></div>
<ul><li>Fellow of the <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> (1941)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Medal_for_Merit" title="Medal for Merit">Medal for Merit</a> awarded by the <a href="President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1948)</li>
<li>Naval Ordnance Development Award</li>
<li>Air Force Exceptional Service Award (1960)</li>
<li>IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Pioneer Award (1975)</li>
<li>Kitty Hawk Award (1975)</li>
<li><a href="IEEE_Founders_Medal" title="IEEE Founders Medal">IEEE Founders Medal</a> (1989)</li>
<li>Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service (1997)</li>
<li><a href="John_Fritz_Medal" title="John Fritz Medal">John Fritz Medal</a> (1998)</li>
<li>Air Force Space and Missile Pioneers Hall of Fame at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs</li>
<li><a href="San_Diego_Air_%26_Space_Museum" title="San Diego Air &amp; Space Museum">San Diego Aerospace Museum</a>'s <a href="International_Air_%26_Space_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Air &amp; Space Hall of Fame">International Aerospace Hall of Fame</a> (2002)</li>
<li>Navy Superior Public Service Award (1999)</li>
<li>National Academy of Engineering <a href="Charles_Stark_Draper_Prize" title="Charles Stark Draper Prize">Charles Stark Draper Prize</a> (with Bradford Parkinson, 2003)</li>
<li>National Inventors Hall of Fame (posthumously, 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>In 2011, he was listed at #10 on the <a href="MIT150" title="MIT150">MIT150</a> list of the top 150 innovators and ideas from <a href="MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-MCreg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MCreg_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCreg_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCreg_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFLevens1964" class="citation book cs1">Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964). <i>Merton College Register 1900-1964</i>. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">244–</span>245.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Ivan_Getting">"Ivan Getting"</a>. <i>IEEE Global History Network</i>. IEEE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBuderi" class="citation web cs1">Buderi, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14219283-600/">"The V-1 menace secret weapons that saved Britain: After five years of war, Britain was shocked when the pilot;ess V-1s breached its defences to claim thousands of lives. The only way to fight back, writes Robert Buderi, was to rush through three top-secr"</a>. <i>New Scientist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-17</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm?initial=&amp;year=1941&amp;unit_id=&amp;institution=Harvard+University">"APS Fellow Archive"</a>. <i>American Physical Society</i>.</cite> (search on year 1941 and institution Harvard University)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/209.html">Inventor's Hall of Fame 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315194514/http://www.invent.org/Hall_Of_Fame/209.html">Archived</a> 2009-03-15 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Oral-History:Ivan_A._Getting_(1995)">Interview with Ivan A. Getting</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thespacereview.com/article/626/1">http://www.thespacereview.com/article/626/1</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14219283.600-the-v1-menace-secret-weapons-that-saved-britain-after-fiveyears-of-war-britain-was-shocked-when-the-pilotess-v1s-breached-itsdefences-to-claim-thousands-of-lives-the-only-way-to-fight-back-writesrobert-buderi-was-to-rush-through-three-topsecret-projects-.html">Article in New Scientist magazine on 3 top-secret projects to defend against the V-1</a></li>
<li>Zabudnutý génius <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626062108/http://www.bytcan.sk/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=91">[1]</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Charles_Stark_Draper_Prize_recipients66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Charles_Stark_Draper_Prize" title="Charles Stark Draper Prize">Charles Stark Draper Prize</a> recipients</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> / <a href="Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> (1989)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a> / <a href="Hans_von_Ohain" title="Hans von Ohain">Hans von Ohain</a> (1991)</li>
<li><a href="John_Backus" title="John Backus">John Backus </a> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="John_R._Pierce" title="John R. Pierce">John R. Pierce</a> / <a href="Harold_A._Rosen" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold A. Rosen">Harold A. Rosen</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Vladimir_Haensel" title="Vladimir Haensel">Vladimir Haensel</a> (1997)</li>
<li><a href="Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a> / <a href="Robert_D._Maurer" title="Robert D. Maurer">Robert D. Maurer</a> / <a href="John_B._MacChesney" title="John B. MacChesney">John B. MacChesney</a> (1999)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Vinton_Cerf" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinton Cerf">Vinton Cerf</a> / <a href="Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a> / <a href="Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Leonard Kleinrock">Leonard Kleinrock</a> / <a href="Lawrence_G._Roberts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence G. Roberts">Lawrence G. Roberts</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert Langer</a> (2002)</li>
<li> / <a href="Bradford_Parkinson" title="Bradford Parkinson">Bradford Parkinson</a> (2003)</li>
<li><a href="Alan_Kay" title="Alan Kay">Alan Kay </a> / <a href="Butler_Lampson" title="Butler Lampson">Butler Lampson</a> / <a href="Robert_Taylor_(computer_scientist)" title="Robert Taylor (computer scientist)">Robert Taylor</a> / <a href="Charles_P._Thacker" title="Charles P. Thacker">Charles P. Thacker</a> (2004)</li>
<li>Minoru S. Araki / Francis J. Madden / Edward A. Miller / <a href="James_W._Plummer" title="James W. Plummer">James W. Plummer</a> / Don H. Schoessler (2005)</li>
<li><a href="Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Willard Boyle</a> / <a href="George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">George E. Smith</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="Rudolf_E._K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n" title="Rudolf E. Kálmán">Rudolf E. Kálmán</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Robert_H._Dennard" title="Robert H. Dennard">Robert H. Dennard</a> (2009)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="Willem_P._C._Stemmer" title="Willem P. C. Stemmer">Willem P. C. Stemmer</a> (2011)</li>
<li><a href="George_H._Heilmeier" title="George H. Heilmeier">George H. Heilmeier</a> / <a href="Wolfgang_Helfrich" title="Wolfgang Helfrich">Wolfgang Helfrich</a> / <a href="Martin_Schadt" title="Martin Schadt">Martin Schadt</a> / <a href="T._Peter_Brody" title="T. Peter Brody">T. Peter Brody</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Haug" title="Thomas Haug">Thomas Haug</a> / <a href="Martin_Cooper_(inventor)" title="Martin Cooper (inventor)">Martin Cooper</a> / <a href="Yoshihisa_Okumura" title="Yoshihisa Okumura">Yoshihisa Okumura</a> / <a href="Richard_H._Frenkiel" title="Richard H. Frenkiel">Richard H. Frenkiel</a> / <a href="Joel_S._Engel" title="Joel S. Engel">Joel S. Engel</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / Yoshio Nishi / <a href="Rachid_Yazami" title="Rachid Yazami">Rachid Yazami</a> / <a href="Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a> / <a href="M._George_Craford" title="M. George Craford">George Craford</a> / <a href="Russell_Dupuis" title="Russell Dupuis">Russell Dupuis</a> / <a href="Nick_Holonyak" title="Nick Holonyak">Nick Holonyak</a> / <a href="Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> (2015)</li>
<li><a href="Andrew_Viterbi" title="Andrew Viterbi">Andrew Viterbi</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="Bjarne_Stroustrup" title="Bjarne Stroustrup">Bjarne Stroustrup</a> (2018)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jean_Fr%C3%A9chet" title="Jean Fréchet">Jean Fréchet</a> / C. Grant Willson (2020)</li>
<li><a href="Steve_Furber" title="Steve Furber">Steve Furber</a> / <a href="John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a> / <a href="David_Patterson_(computer_scientist)" title="David Patterson (computer scientist)">David Patterson</a> / <a href="Sophie_Wilson" title="Sophie Wilson">Sophie Wilson</a> (2022)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IEEE_Founders_Medal83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="IEEE_Founders_Medal83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a> <a href="IEEE_Founders_Medal" title="IEEE Founders Medal">Founders Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1953–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a> (1953)</li>
<li><a href="Alfred_Norton_Goldsmith" title="Alfred Norton Goldsmith">Alfred Norton Goldsmith</a> (1954)</li>
<li><i>No award</i> (1955)</li>
<li><i>No award</i> (1956)</li>
<li><a href="Raymond_A._Heising" title="Raymond A. Heising">Raymond A. Heising</a> (1957)</li>
<li><a href="Walter_Ransom_Gail_Baker" title="Walter Ransom Gail Baker">Walter Ransom Gail Baker</a> (1958)</li>
<li><i>No award</i> (1959)</li>
<li><a href="Haraden_Pratt" title="Haraden Pratt">Haraden Pratt</a> (1960)</li>
<li><a href="Ralph_Bown" title="Ralph Bown">Ralph Bown</a> (1961)</li>
<li><i>No award</i> (1962)</li>
<li><a href="Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a> (1963)</li>
<li><a href="Andrew_McNaughton" title="Andrew McNaughton">Andrew McNaughton</a> (1964)</li>
<li><i>No award</i> (1965)</li>
<li><a href="Elmer_William_Engstrom" title="Elmer William Engstrom">Elmer William Engstrom</a> (1966)</li>
<li><a href="Harvey_Fletcher" title="Harvey Fletcher">Harvey Fletcher</a> (1967)</li>
<li><a href="Patrick_E._Haggerty" title="Patrick E. Haggerty">Patrick E. Haggerty</a> (1968)</li>
<li><a href="E._Finley_Carter" title="E. Finley Carter">E. Finley Carter</a> (1969)</li>
<li>Morris D. Hooven (1970)</li>
<li><a href="Ernst_Weber_(engineer)" title="Ernst Weber (engineer)">Ernst Weber</a> (1971)</li>
<li><a href="Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a> (1972)</li>
<li><a href="Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a> and <a href="David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a> (1973)</li>
<li><a href="Lawrence_A._Hyland" title="Lawrence A. Hyland">Lawrence A. Hyland</a> (1974)</li>
<li><a href="John_Grist_Brainerd" title="John Grist Brainerd">John G. Brainerd</a> (1975)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Edward W. Herold (1976)</li>
<li><a href="Jerome_Wiesner" title="Jerome Wiesner">Jerome Wiesner</a> (1977)</li>
<li><a href="Donald_G._Fink" title="Donald G. Fink">Donald G. Fink</a> (1978)</li>
<li>Hanzo Omi (1979)</li>
<li><a href="Simon_Ramo" title="Simon Ramo">Simon Ramo</a> (1980)</li>
<li><a href="James_Hillier" title="James Hillier">James Hillier</a> (1981)</li>
<li>Shigeru Yonezawa (1982)</li>
<li><a href="Joseph_M._Pettit" title="Joseph M. Pettit">Joseph M. Pettit</a> (1983)</li>
<li>Koji Kobayashi (1984)</li>
<li><a href="William_Norris_(CEO)" title="William Norris (CEO)">William Norris</a> (1985)</li>
<li><a href="George_H._Heilmeier" title="George H. Heilmeier">George H. Heilmeier</a> (1986)</li>
<li><a href="James_B._Owens" title="James B. Owens">James B. Owens</a> (1987)</li>
<li><a href="Ian_Munro_Ross" title="Ian Munro Ross">Ian Munro Ross</a> (1988)</li>
<li><a href="Ivan_A._Getting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan A. Getting">Ivan A. Getting</a> (1989)</li>
<li><a href="Erich_Bloch" title="Erich Bloch">Erich Bloch</a> (1990)</li>
<li><a href="Irwin_Dorros" title="Irwin Dorros">Irwin Dorros</a> (1991)</li>
<li><a href="Roland_W._Schmitt" title="Roland W. Schmitt">Roland W. Schmitt</a> (1992)</li>
<li><a href="Ken_Olsen" title="Ken Olsen">Ken Olsen</a> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a> (1994)</li>
<li><a href="Malcolm_R._Currie" title="Malcolm R. Currie">Malcolm R. Currie</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Norman_R._Augustine" title="Norman R. Augustine">Norman R. Augustine</a> (1996)</li>
<li><a href="Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> (1997)</li>
<li><a href="Alan_W._Rudge" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan W. Rudge">Alan W. Rudge</a> (1998)</li>
<li><a href="Benjamin_M._Rosen" title="Benjamin M. Rosen">Benjamin M. Rosen</a> (1999)</li>
<li><a href="Bob_Galvin" title="Bob Galvin">Bob Galvin</a> (2000)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Robert_A._Frosch" title="Robert A. Frosch">Robert A. Frosch</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Eugene_Everhart" title="Thomas Eugene Everhart">Thomas Eugene Everhart</a> (2002)</li>
<li><a href="Ray_Stata" title="Ray Stata">Ray Stata</a> (2003)</li>
<li><a href="Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (2004)</li>
<li><a href="Eugene_Wong" title="Eugene Wong">Eugene Wong</a> (2005)</li>
<li>Toshiharu Aoki (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Anita_K._Jones" title="Anita K. Jones">Anita K. Jones</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="Steven_Sample" title="Steven Sample">Steven Sample</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Craig_Barrett_(chief_executive)" title="Craig Barrett (chief executive)">Craig Barrett</a> (2009)</li>
<li><a href="Paul_E._Gray" title="Paul E. Gray">Paul E. Gray</a> (2010)</li>
<li><a href="James_F._Gibbons" title="James F. Gibbons">James F. Gibbons</a> (2011)</li>
<li><a href="F._C._Kohli" title="F. C. Kohli">F. C. Kohli</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="Leo_Beranek" title="Leo Beranek">Leo Beranek</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a> (2014)</li>
<li>James Plummer (2015)</li>
<li><i>No award</i> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="Takeo_Kanade" title="Takeo Kanade">Takeo Kanade</a> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a> (2018)</li>
<li><a href="Robin_Saxby" title="Robin Saxby">Robin Saxby</a> (2019)</li>
<li><a href="Jen-Hsun_Huang" class="mw-redirect" title="Jen-Hsun Huang">Jen-Hsun Huang</a> (2020)</li>
<li><a href="Henry_Samueli" title="Henry Samueli">Henry Samueli</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="John_Brooks_Slaughter" title="John Brooks Slaughter">John Brooks Slaughter</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="Rodney_Brooks" title="Rodney Brooks">Rodney Brooks</a> (2023)</li>
<li><a href="Tsu-Jae_King_Liu" title="Tsu-Jae King Liu">Tsu-Jae King Liu</a> (2024)</li>
<li><a href="Mung_Chiang" title="Mung Chiang">Mung Chiang</a> (2025)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Aerospace_Corporation45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Aerospace_Corporation45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="The_Aerospace_Corporation" title="The Aerospace Corporation">The Aerospace Corporation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Edward_C._Aldridge_Jr." title="Edward C. Aldridge Jr.">Edward C. Aldridge Jr.</a></li>
<li><a href="Wanda_Austin" title="Wanda Austin">Wanda Austin</a></li>
<li><a href="William_F._Ballhaus_Jr." title="William F. Ballhaus Jr.">William F. Ballhaus Jr.</a></li>
<li><a href="Ivan_A._Getting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan A. Getting">Ivan A. Getting</a></li>
<li><a href="Eberhardt_Rechtin" title="Eberhardt Rechtin">Eberhardt Rechtin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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